What is a computer virus?

Computer virus:

Computer viruses are programs written by people who are up to no good, for the most part. These virus programs are placed into a commonly used program, and said program will run the attached virus program as it boots, therefore, it is said that the virus "infects" the executable file or program.

A virus is inactive until you execute an infected program or application, or start your computer from a disk that has infected system files. A computer virus can copy itself and infect a computer without the permission or knowledge of the owner. Once a virus is active, it loads into your computer's memory and may save itself to your hard drive or copies itself to applications or system files on disks you use.

Most personal computers are now connected to the Internet and to local area networks, facilitating the spread of malicious code. Today's viruses may also take advantage of network services such as the e-mail, World Wide Web, Instant Messaging, and file sharing systems to spread.

A virus may damage your system files. You may be able to delete all viruses from your computer or network but the damage is already done. It may cause your computer or network to run slowly, or applications may fail to start. Reinstalling the operating system may be the best route to take at times.

Conficker computer virus. Spotted for the first time in November 2008, this computer virus managed to affect a huge number of computers. Conficker represents a worm that can replicate itself and spread very quickly mainly via a buffer overflow weakness in the Server Service on machines that run on Windows operating system. This computer worm can disable such Windows services as Windows Update, Windows Defender, Windows Error reporting and Windows Security Center. Today almost all anti-virus software are able to detect this worm.